Extraordinary repairs are treated how in accounting?

Extraordinary repairs are treated as capitalized assets in accounting because these repairs extend the useful life of an asset, enhance its value, or adapt it to a different use. By capitalizing these costs, they are added to the carrying amount of the asset rather than being expensed immediately. This approach aligns with the matching principle in accounting, which dictates that expenses should be recognized in the same period as the revenues they help to generate. As a result, extraordinary repairs are reflected in the balance sheet as part of the asset's value, rather than affecting the income statement at the time of incurrence. This ensures that financial statements provide a more accurate picture of the company's financial position over time.