How are endowment funds typically established?

Endowment funds are typically established through donor-imposed restrictions, which specify how the funds should be used and maintained over time. When a donor contributes to an endowment, they often attach specific conditions regarding the use of the principal and the income generated from the fund. These restrictions ensure that the principal amount remains intact and that the generated income provides support for various designated purposes, such as scholarships, faculty positions, or capital projects.

This donor intent is critical as it helps organizations manage the funds responsibly, ensuring the endowment supports the intended cause over the long term. Such restrictions may vary widely, emphasizing the importance of understanding the donor's wishes in the management and utilization of endowment funds. As a result, endowment funds primarily reflect the vision and philanthropic goals of the donors who establish them.