Under IFRS, how is an overfunded status reported?

Under IFRS, an overfunded status in a defined benefit plan indicates that the fair value of the plan's assets exceeds the present value of its defined benefit obligations. This situation necessitates reporting the overfunded amount as a net defined benefit asset on the balance sheet.

The rationale behind this treatment lies in the recognition of the asset reflecting the entity's right to receive a refund from the plan or to reduce future contributions to the plan as the defined benefit obligations have been met beyond what is needed for future payouts. Therefore, reporting it as a net defined benefit asset reflects the economic reality that the company has a tangible asset stemming from the surplus in the pension fund.

Understanding this classification is crucial for financial reporting, as it impacts both the financial position and performance of the entity. Proper presentation of these assets enables stakeholders to have a clearer view of the organization's financial health, particularly regarding its obligations under pension plans.