What are the components included in the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows (SOCF)?

In the statement of cash flows (SOCF), the operating activities section specifically focuses on the cash flows that arise from the normal business operations of an entity. This includes cash transactions related to the core business activities, such as revenue from sales and cash paid to suppliers and employees.

The correct answer identifies that operating activities encompass cash flows resulting from income statement transactions, which consist of revenues and expenses, alongside changes in working capital accounts—such as accounts receivable, inventory, and accounts payable. This linkage between profitability and cash flow is crucial because it highlights how well a company generates cash from its operations, irrespective of how profits are realized on the income statement.

The other options listed pertain to different sections of the SOCF. Financing transactions, such as issuing stocks and bonds, are part of the financing activities section, while cash flows related to investing in non-current assets fall under investing activities. Understanding the delineation among operating, investing, and financing activities is critical for accurately analyzing a company's cash flow statements.