What are the fundamental qualitative characteristics of useful financial information?

The fundamental qualitative characteristics of useful financial information are relevance and faithful representation. Relevance refers to the capacity of the information to influence the decisions of users by helping them evaluate past, present, or future events or confirm or correct past evaluations. Financial information must also be timely to be relevant, as outdated information may not be useful for decision-making processes.

Faithful representation means that financial information accurately reflects the economic phenomena it purports to represent. This attribute includes completeness (all necessary information is provided), neutrality (information is free from bias), and freedom from error (the information is accurate). When financial information is both relevant and faithfully represented, it provides a solid foundation for users to make informed decisions.

In summary, the combination of relevance and faithful representation ensures that the financial information not only meets the needs of users but also provides a true and fair view of the company's financial position and performance.