What cash flows are categorized as financing activities?

Financing activities in the context of cash flow statements refer specifically to transactions that result in changes to the financing structure of a company. This includes cash flows associated with raising capital, such as issuing equity or borrowing funds, as well as repaying debt or returning equity to shareholders.

The correct answer focuses on cash flows that involve these transactions. When a company issues new stock or debt, it receives cash, which is an inflow from financing activities. Conversely, when a company repays a loan or pays dividends to shareholders, it results in cash outflows categorized under financing activities.

Understanding financing activities is vital for analysts and investors, as they provide insights into how a company finances its operations and growth, reflecting its capital structure strategies.