What criteria must be met for a customer to obtain control in a bill-and-hold arrangement?

In a bill-and-hold arrangement, for a customer to establish control over the goods, it is critical that the product is ready for sale. This means that the seller must have completed all necessary steps to make the product available to the customer, ensuring that it can be delivered once the customer is ready to take possession.

The readiness of the product is essential because it indicates that the customer has the ability to direct the use of, and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits from, the product. This readiness supports the assertion that the sale has effectively occurred, even if the physical transfer of the product has not yet taken place.

In contrast, the other options do not align with the criteria necessary for recognizing revenue in a bill-and-hold scenario. For instance, the ability of the seller to redirect the product to other customers would mean that control has not shifted to the customer. A mere binding purchase order, while significant, does not suffice by itself if the product is not ready. Furthermore, simply having the product as inventory on hand does not ensure that the customer has control or the ability to utilize the product as intended. Thus, being ready for sale is fundamental in establishing control in these arrangements.