What happens when one entity absorbs the expected losses from a VIE?

When one entity absorbs the expected losses from a Variable Interest Entity (VIE), it indicates that this entity has a controlling financial interest in the VIE due to its exposure to the risks and rewards associated with it. According to the consolidation rules related to VIEs, the primary beneficiary is the entity that has the power to direct the activities of the VIE and the obligation to absorb losses.

Therefore, when an entity is determined to be the primary beneficiary by absorbing expected losses, that entity must consolidate the VIE’s financial statements into its own. This means that it will include both the assets and liabilities of the VIE on its balance sheet, effectively integrating the VIE’s financial position with its own.

The criteria for determining which entity consolidates involve an analysis of who holds the equity investments at risk and who has the ability to control the entity’s significant activities. In this context, absorbing the expected losses signifies a financial responsibility that aligns with the definition of the primary beneficiary, leading to the conclusion that this entity consolidates the VIE in its financial statements.