What is one of the three accounting themes addressed by governmental accounting?

Governmental accounting focuses on unique aspects that differentiate it from private-sector accounting, one of which is the fund structure. This theme is essential because governments operate with multiple funds that are used to manage and allocate financial resources for specific purposes. Each fund is treated as a separate accounting entity, and this approach helps ensure compliance with legal and regulatory requirements related to how funds can be used.

The fund structure allows for better accountability and transparency in how government entities maintain fiscal responsibility and how public funds are utilized. This is particularly important in the public sector, where accountability to taxpayers is critical. It enables the tracking of revenues and expenditures by specific activities, ensuring that funds are used as intended.

In contrast, concepts like cash flow management, accrual accounting, and investment valuation, while important in accounting as a whole, do not encapsulate the unique structure and regulations governing government funds. Thus, fund structure stands out as a core theme of governmental accounting.